finnish for foreigners

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Perhe - Family

When you tell about yourself, you need to tell about your family, too. Here's how the members of the family are called in Finnish.

Matti ja Maija istuvat junassa ja juttelevat.

Juna saapuu asemalle.

Lexicon           
sisko sister
veli brother
nuorempiyounger
vanhempiolder
pikku- little
-vuotias x years old
asuato live (in a place)
Sepä ikävääI'm so sorry
elämälife
elää to live (to be alive)
jutellato talk, to chat
soittaato call
joskussometimes
puhelintelephone

Perhe ja sukulaiset - Family

Modern Finnish family is quite small. Usually it includes parents and 2-3 children. Because today many people divorce and remarry, there's often children from earlier marriage in the family. Traditionally, the whole family with grandparents, sisters, brothers and cousins lived in the same house, but today it's very unsual to have many generations under the same roof. When children get 18 and finish the high school, they usually move to their own flat. In Finnish society, it's quite common that couples live together for years before getting married. That is called avoliitto

In Finnish, there's two words for family. Perhe is the most common translation for English word "family". It includes the inner family, such as parents and children, namely those, who live in the same house. Suku includes other family members, such as grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.

isä father= perhe
äiti mother
lapsi child
veli brother
sisko sister
.
mummo/isoäiti grandmother= suku
pappa/isoisä grandfather
täti aunt
setä uncle (fathers brother)
eno uncle (mothers brother)
serkku cousin

Onko sinulla vaimoa/(avio)miestä?

Do you have wife/husband?

Olen ollut naimisissa kaksi vuotta.

I've been married for two years.

Minulla on - I have

In Finnish, olla can mean both to have and to be. That's why:

Hän on suomalainen.
He is Finn.

Minulla on suomalainen ystävä.
I have a Finnish friend.

Remember, that the personal pronoun is in adessive case.



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