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When you tell about yourself, you need to tell about your family, too. Here's how the members of the family are called in Finnish.
Matti ja Maija istuvat junassa ja juttelevat.
Juna saapuu asemalle.
| sisko | sister |
| veli | brother |
| nuorempi | younger |
| vanhempi | older |
| pikku- | little |
| -vuotias | x years old |
| asua | to live (in a place) |
| Sepä ikävää | I'm so sorry |
| elämä | life |
| elää | to live (to be alive) |
| jutella | to talk, to chat |
| soittaa | to call |
| joskus | sometimes |
| puhelin | telephone |
Modern Finnish family is quite small. Usually it includes parents and 2-3 children. Because today many people divorce and remarry, there's often children from earlier marriage in the family. Traditionally, the whole family with grandparents, sisters, brothers and cousins lived in the same house, but today it's very unsual to have many generations under the same roof. When children get 18 and finish the high school, they usually move to their own flat. In Finnish society, it's quite common that couples live together for years before getting married. That is called avoliitto
In Finnish, there's two words for family. Perhe is the most common translation for English word "family". It includes the inner family, such as parents and children, namely those, who live in the same house. Suku includes other family members, such as grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
| isä | father | = perhe |
| äiti | mother | |
| lapsi | child | |
| veli | brother | |
| sisko | sister | |
| . | ||
| mummo/isoäiti | grandmother | = suku |
| pappa/isoisä | grandfather | |
| täti | aunt | |
| setä | uncle (fathers brother) | |
| eno | uncle (mothers brother) | |
| serkku | cousin |
Onko sinulla vaimoa/(avio)miestä?
Do you have wife/husband?
Olen ollut naimisissa kaksi vuotta.
I've been married for two years.
In Finnish, olla can mean both to have and to be. That's why:
Hän on suomalainen.
He is Finn.
Minulla on suomalainen ystävä.
I have a Finnish friend.
Remember, that the personal pronoun is in adessive case.